The Oil and Gas Industry

Of Dispatch Essay Influenced dispatch is one of the most hazardous things to business that can be. It is that way, which the doctors call predigestion, or hurried assimilation; which makes certain to fill the body brimming with crudities, and mystery seeds of maladies. Consequently measure not dispatch, by the hours of sitting, however by the headway of the business. Furthermore, as in races it isn't the huge step or high lift that makes the speed; so in business, the holding near the issue, and not taking of it a lot without a moment's delay, procureth dispatch. It is the consideration of a few, just to fall off rapidly for the time; or to create some bogus times of business, since they may appear men of dispatch. Be that as it may, it is a certain something, to truncate by getting, another by cutting off. Furthermore, business so dealt with, at a few sittings or gatherings, goeth ordinarily in reverse and forward in a flimsy way. I knew a savvy man that had it for a maxim, when he saw men hurry to a decision, Stay a little, that we may make an end the sooner. On the opposite side, genuine dispatch is a rich thing. For time is the proportion of business, as cash is of products; and business is purchased at a dear hand, where there is little dispatch. The Spartans and Spaniards have been noted to be of little dispatch; Mi venga la muerte de Spagna; Let my demise originate from Spain; for then it will make certain to be long in coming. Give great hearing to those, that give the primary data in business; and rather direct them initially, than interfere with them in the continuation of their discourses; for he that is put out of his own request, will go ahead and in reverse, and be progressively dull, while he holds up upon his memory, than he could have been, on the off chance that he had gone on in his own course. However, now and then it is seen, that the mediator is increasingly problematic, than the entertainer. Cycles are normally loss of time. In any case, there is no such addition of time, as to emphasize regularly the condition of the inquiry; for it chaseth away numerous a unimportant discourse, as it is approaching. Long and inquisitive addresses, are as fit for dispatch, as a robe or mantle, with a long train, is for race. Introductions and entries, and excusations, and different talks of reference to the individual, are extraordinary burns through of time; and however they appear to continue of humility, they are valiance. However be careful with being excessively material, when there is any obstacle or hindrance in mens wills; for pre-control of psyche ever requireth introduction of discourse; like a fomentation to cause the unguent to enter. Over all things, request, and appropriation, and singling out of parts, is the life of dispatch; so as the circulation be not very inconspicuous: for he that doth not isolate, will never enter well into business; and he that divideth to an extreme, will never come out of it plainly. To pick time, is to spare time; and an unseasonable movement, is nevertheless beating the air. There be three pieces of business; the planning, the discussion or assessment, and the flawlessness. Whereof, on the off chance that you search for dispatch, let the center just be crafted by many, and the first and last crafted by not many. The procedure upon to some degree imagined recorded as a hard copy, doth generally encourage dispatch: for however it ought to be entirely dismissed, yet that negative is progressively pregnant of heading, than an inconclusive; as cinders are more generative than dust.

How a Bill Becomes a Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How a Bill Becomes a Law - Essay Example Notwithstanding, few out of every odd bill turns into a law. So the inquiry is the manner by which precisely a bill turns into a law, from a thought in somebody’s head to the President of the United States authorizing the law by a stroke of his pen. Conversation Many individuals who experienced childhood in the 1970’s and 1980’s recall the funny â€Å"I’m Just a Bill† fragment from Schoolhouse Rock with some fondness. All things considered, in spite of the fact that its point was the instruction of grade younger students, the play did a genuinely precise portrayal of the bill-to-law process: I turned into a bill, and I'll stay a bill until they choose to make me a law (Schoolhouse, 2012). The makers may have attempted to make the show into a primetime exceptional, for some, grown-ups don't have any thought how a bill turns into a law in this nation either. Initial an individual, be they private resident or government official, has a thought for a la w that would profit the greater part. The President can give a transitory declaration, (for example, sending the military to battle) however even he needs to solicit a thoughtful part from Congress to present the bill. Under the United States Constitution, either place of the Congress (Senate or House of Representatives) can present the bill. ... This is particularly evident if the thought is delivered by methods for an appeal, one hundred or more individuals. Along these lines, perhaps taking a gander at Ryan’s bill about the Post Office building would give a decent depiction of the procedure. On January 24, 2000 HR 4241, â€Å"To assign the office of the United States Postal Service situated at 1818 Milton Avenue in Janesville, Wisconsin as the Les Aspin Post Office Building† was acquainted with the 106th Congress. Around two months after the fact, Ryan and the vast majority of his Wisconsin associates officially presented HR 4241 as a bill on April 11. From that point, he House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform got it; and the bill went rather rapidly through that board of trustees. Aspin was an all around regarded individual from Congress for a long time, just as Clinton’s Secretary of Defense. The full House decided on the bill on June 6, when it passed overwhelmingly, 378-6. The following day, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs got the bill, where it became S. 2458. After just fourteen days, the whole Senate in like manner decided on the bill, again passing it with a huge edge. The Executive Office took conveyance of the bill on June 28 for Presidential thought and President Clinton marked it into law on July 6, 2000 (GovTrack, 2012). From Resolution to law the bill took under a half year however they can some of the time wait for quite a long time or even years, particularly especially tricky subjects, for example, medicinal services. Since laymen do here and there not comprehend the specialized language and requirements, it may be ideal if the human services proficient looks for an individual HCP in Congress to request enactment. There are a few medical attendants in the House, including Karen Bass of California and Eddie Johnson of Texas. Sixteen specialists incorporate John Fleming

My generation negative and postive issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My age negative and postive issues - Essay Example Indeed, even while outside points of view on Generation Y may overemphasize innovation while inspecting this age, I perceive that the blast of the Internet and the PC were characterizing attributes. In such matters, my age will be perceived as the last age to rise in a period before the Internet. At the point when I think about the ramifications of such an event, I perceive that it has positive and negative components. Twenty to thirty year olds were the last to encounter the free idea of presence before the invasion of mechanical intercession that went with the PC, while simultaneously being acquainted with this innovation at a developmental enough period to get a handle on its increasingly unobtrusive ideas. Without a doubt people in the future experiencing childhood in this new world will expand on Internet accomplishments, yet they will consistently do not have the more common association with the physical universe of earlier ages. Another unmistakable characterizing normal for my age is encountering the moving financial stratosphere. This has been a remarkable encounter as the 90s brought unrivaled financial development and improvement just to bring about an air pocket economy that would fly in 1999 and afterward, because of the subprime contract emergency, breakdown in 2008. I accept this experience has negatively affected my age, as we had gotten acquainted with one method of living just to have it removed. At the point when I consider developments, for example, the Occupy Wall Street fights I perceive that in spite of the fact that pay divergence is a squeezing concern, a lot of the protestors are basically discontent at their failure to achieve lucrative work. I think experiencing childhood in an air pocket economy enormously adapted them to expect this out of life, bringing about a young culture of privilege. While there are negative parts of my age I likewise perceive that there is a lot to be

The impact of innovation on companies - Free Essay Example

Firms and businesses exist and battle to survive just as living beings within the countries or regions they operate, and just as living beings experience the need to change or create change due to their continuously altering environment, so to do business organizations. In order to stand the test of time and obtain a higher competitive advantage, a business must continue to remain relevant to its customers, it must continuously find ways to provide the relevant product or service for the ever changing consumer base and at the same time maintain an optimum profit margin. This form of artificial or better yet commercial evolution, can be said to be the core reason behind the use of technology in the business world, this is the drive for industrial innovation. In 1950 Joseph Alois Schumpeter, stated that; The fundamental impulse that sets and keeps the capitalist engine in motion comes from the new consumers goods, the new methods of production or transportation, the new markets, the new forms of industrial organization that capitalist enterprise creates.(p83) As businesses grow and expand beyond their place of origin, they tend to acquire more competitors in any industry they operate and in turn have to find ways to effectively stretch their core competencies in order to compete with their new rivals or develop new competencies, most of the time with the use of technology. The process of innovation is a highly complex series of steps which is somewhat disorderly, difficult to measure and requires a high level of technical knowledge (Kline and Rosenberg, 1986) and this clearly depicts there numerous dangers involved in the innovation process. Also one may ask, how will changing a product or service or the method of its production giv e a company a higher competitive advantage (Utterback and Suarez, 1991) when compared to its counterparts who have chosen to maintain the status-quo, besides why would any company want to change a formula that has worked for them over a long period of time. The concept of innovation has long been studied by numerous scholars with a of lot journals and articles written on it, but this paper will attempt to understand what innovation means to a business operating on a global front by offering case studies on three of the most innovative companies in the world and in that light find out how their innovation has impacted their operations and activities, and whether it has increased their competitive advantage in comparison with their less innovative competitors. What is Innovation? Since the dawn of time large companies or firms have existed for two major reasons, survival in the long run (Utterback and Suarez, 1991) and profit maximization in the short run through obtaining a high market share of their consumers. With the increasing effects of globalisation partnered with the continuously shrinking economic distance and the rapid technological changes occurring (Lall, 2001), companies now find themselves competing on a global scale. The increased scale of competition has created the need for companies to evolve in their activities and progressively grow beyond the status-quo and this is where the need for technology arises. In lay man terms, innovation in business can said to be a positive change in the methods of production or the creation of a whole new product. Mulgan and Albury (2003) define innovation as the successful creation and implementation of new processes, products, services and methods of delivery which result in significant improvements in out comes efficiency, effectiveness or quality (p3). The OECD define innovation as: Consisting of all those scientific, technical, commercial and financial steps necessary for the successful development and marketing of new or improved manufactured products, the commercial use of new or improved processes or equipment or the introduction of a new approach to a social service (1981, 15-16). Nord and Tucker define an innovation as a practice or technology which is being utilized for the first time by a firm or organisation, irrespective of whether it has been implemented by other firms (1987, cited in Klein and Sorra, 1996). In the words of Kline and Rosenberg, who coined the term commercial innovation in order to clearly acknowledge that the concept is been seen from a business angle (1986); The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but of the complete market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and th e social contexts of the innovation organization (p275). Large firms have always found themselves at the forefront of technological breakthroughs and the diffusion of a newly acquired knowledge (Patel and Pavitt, 1992; Cantwell 1994; Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995; Roberts 1995 a and b cited in Gerybadze and Reger, 1997). Most businesses create and run a research and development departments, which are charged with the task of exploring the possibilities of creating and utilizing new technology in their operations in order to either create a new product or a new method of production. Innovation is not only the creation of a new product or a change in the production process, put in the words of Kline and Rosenberg (1986); There is no single, simple dimensionality of innovation. There are, rather, many sorts of dimensions covering a variety of activities. We might think of innovation as a new product but it may also be; an improvement in instruments or methods of doing innovation, the substitution of a cheaper material, the re-organization of production, internal functions or distribution arrangements leading to increased efficiency, better support for a given product or lower cost (p279). Innovation may also be development of skill by a particular firm, through continuous learning and routine problem solving activities (Loasby, 1998) which will eventually become a benefit to that business. None the less, the most recognised forms of technological change in the business world are product innovation and process innovation (Dicken, 2007). Product innovation occurs as soon as company starts creating new commodities, for many organizations creating a new product is a central path by which they adapt or sometimes transform themselves in their changing environment (Woomack, Jones and Roos, 1990; Doherty, 1992; Brown and Eisenhardt, 1995; cited in Eisenhardt and Tabrizi, 1995), Dicken (2007), believes that once a business environment becomes highly competitive, the steady creation of new products will aid in maintaining a firms profit margin and in the long run maybe its survival (p93). Process innovation on the other hand involves developing new, efficient and cheaper means of production while still maintaining the required level of quality. The need for businesses to undergo a continuous process of innovation cannot be stressed enough and due to intense competition, along with fast changing markets and technologies, firms now tend to be more aware of this fact (Harvard Business Review, 1998). As businesses grow within certain regions, gather together and form clusters, there will tend to be an exchange of information among firms operating in different fields of the same industry or the similar fields, these businesses invest in research and development now, not only to create new ideas but to become efficient in the use of the free flowing information in their environment (Cohen Levinthal, 1989). Investment in innovative activities will rise as a result of the complex and varying processes involved for successful innovation (Kline Rosenberg, 1986), the process of studying an industrys environment while researching on new technology and efficient ways of its utilization can turn out to be a very tedious process. There has always been some sort uncertainty in innovation due to the risk involved of either creating a new product or utilizing a new form of technology in the production process, but following the countless amount of detailed research performed on different companies operating in different parts of the world by Michael Porter and Class van der LInde, it was revealed that the companies which were internationally competitive were not those with cheaper input or large scale, but those which were capable of continuous improvement and innovation (1995). Impact of Innovation on Companies Operating Globally: A Study of Apple Computer Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. The increasing use of technology by businesses can be clearly observed in todays with companies who arent even technology based developing ways to utilize new ideas in their activities or production process. Before the economic downturn, American companies dominated most industries with the most innovative firms but with the economys slow and gradual return, we can find that American companies are no longer the be all and end all in innovation (Businessweek, 2010). 2010 Ranking Company HQ Country Stock Returns 2006-2009 (in %) Revenue Growth 2006-2009 (in %) Margin Growth 2006-2009 (in %) 1 Apple U.S. 35 30 29 2 Google U.S. 10 31 2 3 Microsoft U.S. 3 10 -4 4 IBM U.S. 12 2 11 5 Toyota Japan -20 -11 NA 6 Amazon.com U.S. 51 29 6 7 LG Electronics South Korea 31 16 707 8 BYD China 99 42 -1 9 General Electric U.S. -22 -1 -25 10 Sony Japan -19 -5 NA *21 Wal-Mart Stores U.S. 7 6 -1 *Wal-Mart was does not fall under the 10 companies but is included for the sake of this paper Table 1: Data from Businessweek; 50 Most Innovative Companies, 2010. The table above shows the 10 most innovative firms for the year 2010 along with a 4year analysis of their revenue, stock and their operating margin, but the sake of this paper I am going to focus on Apple, Wal-Mart and Sony, then attempt to find out the impact of their innovation on the industry they operate in as well as themselves over time. Case Study on Apple Computer Inc. Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower Steve Jobs, Apple Computer Inc. CEO. Apple Computer Inc. is located in Silicon Valley and is a quintessential venture-capital-financed high-technology firm (Nonaka Kenney, 1991). As at 1977, the time of Apples conception, the PC industry was dominated by the IBM PC and Microsofts Windows Operating system. Apple was characterised by its idiosyncratic and go-alone strategy and was famous for not allowing its technology to be utilized by other PC makers (West, 2002). Apple placed itself firmly in the PC industry and showed its capacity for innovation by the 1984 release of the Macintosh Apple, which was the first ever mass-market PC with a graphic user interface (GUI) (West, 2005), at this time, what differentiated Apple from all other competition was the fact that they created their own software along with the hardware that ran it as well. Apple creators Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak did not believe the PC should only be a work tool, but should be fun as well and it was this thinking that led to the first successful use of the mouse to interact with the PC (Markides, 1997). In 1994 Apple was forced into licensing its products out to other companies due to high drops in revenue and this in turn led to a loss in their market share as these companies produced similar products at cheaper prices (West, 2002). Although being a highly innovative company, Apple faced numerous issues in the PC industry where it suffered a high level of losses and eventually had to relieve its then CEO John Sculley of his position and re-empoy Steve Jobs as CEO in July 1997 (West, 2005). Apple Inc. went through a massive makeover with the return of one of its founding fathers who came in with a series of highly innovative and profitable products, and eventually diversifying into other markets and altering Apples major product in the process. With the release of the iMac on August 15, 1998 Apple was able to put to rest so me its past failures. These failures included the first Apple Portable, which was bulky and awkward and the Newton, Apples first attempt to enter the PDA market. In 2001, after several years of development, Apple released Mac OS X, an operating system that targeted both consumers and professionals. Mac OS X was a complete redesign from Mac OS 9 and was able to harness the power of UNIX while offering a streamlined user experience with a simplified GUI (Graphical User Interface). The iMac line of personal computers paired with Mac OS X returned Apple to profitability and the release of the iPod portable digital audio player later that year was the icing on the cake. The phenomenal success of the iPod set the stage for future products, including the best-selling mobile device in history, the Apple iPhone, the MacBook line of portable computers, and the Apple iPad which was released on January 27th 2010. (Dougherty, 2010) Apple has experienced success in most recent product releases coupled with massive growth in sales and revenue as shown in 2007 when the sales of their Mac range shot up by 37% (Piero, 2010), while controlling only 7.4% of the American market share as at the fourth quarter of 2009 (Foreman, 2010). With the continuous release of new and exciting products along with their entry and unusual dominance of the mobile phone industry and their literal creation of the tablet PC market with the release of their iPad device, it is evident that Apple is a company that has achieved superiority through rapid and constant innovation and will continue to garner a reputation that is far out of proportion to its size or market share (West and Mace, 2007). Case Study on Wal-Mart Stores Inc.* Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is the brain child of Sam Walton which was made a reality in 1962 when the discount retailer was opened. Sam Walton operated only in small towns which allowed them run their operations on a small scale, in relation to their bigger and better resourced competitors. The expansion of Wal-Mart was a slow and gradual yet efficient process, the company grew at a pace which Sam Walton could easily manage and be actively present in most activities. Wal-Mart operated as low cost strategy which was hard to maintain due to the lack of a suitable working relationships with suppliers and distribution chain, suppliers saw Wal-Mart as a minor player in the retail industry and treated them as such. In order to minimize costs Wal-Mart utilized vertical integration by building their own warehouses and obtaining their own trucks for transportation, with this and the use of their Everyday Low Price Strategy (EDLP) which saved them a large amount of funds that would have been spent on advertising, Wal-Mart was on its way to obtaining market leadership. The 70s saw a change in Wal-Marts corporate nature as the company went public, in order to expand beyond its 30 stores and raised about $5million in the process. In less than 25 years, Wal-Mart had risen to become the largest American corporation in terms of sales. With over $374 billion in revenue, Wal-Mart had overshadowed all competition in its home market and is proposed to hit half a trillion dollars in revenue within the next decade (Upbin, 2004 cited in Hesterly, n.d). Wal-Marts success can be attributed to its low cost strategy and its intense use of technology in its operations. Technology investments in sophisticated inventory, management systems, state of the art distribution centres, and other aspects of logistics werent seen as very important areas of the retail industry. Wal-Mart had pioneered the use of technology in the retail industry and still possesses significant advantage over its compet itors. The use Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to shorten distribution cycle, by providing a direct transfer of sales information directly from the discounters register to the suppliers computers. Wal-Mart was the leader in forging EDI links with suppliers with its Retail Link System which provided inventory information for over 3000 stores to about 3000 vendors (Standard and Poor, 1998 cited in Hesterly, n.d). In 2003, Wal-Mart once again showed its penance for technological initiative with its push for the use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) by all suppliers, in order to track inventory more precisely than the traditional methods, although the use of the RFID was not widely accepted it was shown to save Wal-Mart up to $8 billion in costs. At the heart of Wal-Marts success remains its distribution and logistics system which had been born out of the need to service so many stores in small towns while maintaining low costs, as a result of this, Wal-Mart created and utilized t heir own distribution centres which used a cross-docking technique. In cross-docking, goods were delivered to distribution centres and often simply loaded from one dock to another or even from one truck to another without sitting in inventory, the cross-docking technique reduced Wal-Marts cost of sales by 3% in comparison to competitors who no matter how much they attempted could not perfectly replicate the technique. Wal-Mart, though operating in a service oriented industry laid their emphasis on innovation and continuous improvement, and this can be traced back to the old days when there were either no computers or they were not affordable, then Sam Walton would keep a ledger of measures on several variables for each store, the emergence and efficient utilization of information technology enabled Wal-Mart to extend its emphasis on information and measurement and transform this into success and immense global growth. *Case created by Dr. William Hesterley for the purpose of a class discussion Case Study on Sony Electronics Inc. Sony Electronics Inc. is a well-known electronic company formed in 1946 in the post-world war two era by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita under the then name Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation (Kenan, n.d). From the outset, Sonys original management policies revolved around product innovation and the company strived to make consumer electronics which were compact in size and highly portable (Vila and Mitchell, 2007). After their 1950 release of Japans first tape recorder (Kenan, n.d) Masaru Ibuka travelled to the United States in order to market this invention, which was Sonys first major product (Chaudhuri, 2007) and relative success. Sony eventually became known for their innovative and consumer friendly products, in 1955 after they obtained the licence for the transistor for Western Electronics (Chaudhari, 2007) and went on to create Japans first transistor radio the TR-55 and a slew of other highly innovative products including the worlds first direct-view portable television set, the TV8-301 in 1960, along with the worlds tiniest all transistor television set in 1962, the worlds first blu-ray disc player in 2003, and in 2005 they were credited with building the worlds smallest video camera which also shot in high definition (Kenan, n.d), but the product that made Sony a household name and reckonable force in their industry was the Walkman. The Walkman was produced in 1979 and was a massive hit with consumers, the product was not the first of its kind, with tape recorders already existing long before its arrival but it was an advance in marketing, produced not for journalist professionals but for the average and common user as a the first portable music player (Hormby, 2006) paving the way for Apples iPod and Microsofts Zune. The Walkman created a cultural impact immediately becoming a highly sought after commodity by everyone irrespective of age or country (Du Gay, Hall, Janes, Mackay and Negus, 1997), in the words of Akio Morita; Thi s is the product that will satisfy those young people who want to listen to music all day. They would take it everywhere and wont have to care about record function. If we put a playback-only headphone stereo like this on the market itll be a hit February 1979, Sony Headquarters (Bellis, n.d). Beyond the culture defining era of the Walkman series, Sony continued to show its ability to bring dream into realities with the release of its Sony Discman or CD Walkman series, which utilized the already growing compact disc format. The Discman also included some series with radio and reception (Hassan, 2010). In recent years Sony has diversified into the mobile phone industry with its joint venture with Ericsson and also the gaming industry with its widely popular console the Playstation, which saw an increase in sales in 2010 (Mokey, 2010). From a company started with less than 1500 dollars (Kenan, n.d), Sony as at 2006 boasted of a worldwide sales figure of 63.9 billion dollars (Cahaud huri, 2007) and has now been at the forefront of technological breakthroughs for the past 64years while still remaining a highly profitable and reliable brand name in the consumer electronics industry and with their background based on constant product innovation and a continuous search for new technology, Sony Electronics Inc. will remain a highly regarded company for more years to come. Conclusion There have been numerous journals that have attempted to draw out the relationship between innovation and the performance of a firm or business (eg. Feeny and Rogers, 2001; Loof and Heshmati, 2001) and it can also be seen from these journals that innovative firms are among the most efficient in their industries and can also enter into other with little to no issues. A direct linkage can be seen between a firms performance and its level of utilized technology, Geroski (1994, p130) sums up that innovation can influence a firms performance in two ways: The first is of the notion that the creation of new products or processes of production will strengthen a firms competitive position in relation to its rivals. But the profits and growth will be short-lived and only last as long as the innovating firm can defend its position against rivals. The second view argues that the process of innovation alters a firm fundamentally by enhancing its internal capabilities, making it more flexible and adaptable to market pressures than non-innovating firms (cited in Neely and Hii, 1998). Innovation is the key to competitive advantage in a highly turbulent environment, and has direct consequences to a firms ability to compete due to the value it creates by developing new products or new methods of production (Neely Hii, 1998) and there is an obvious relationship between the intensity of competition and innovative activities (Bonanno and Haworth, 1998). Looking at Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Apple Computer Inc., and Sony Electronics Inc., all companies occupy or at one time occupied the market leader position in a specific industry or more and are also recognised as highly innovative firms, these similarities are far from coincidences, both Wal-Mart and Apple rank in at numbers 1 and 56 respectively in the Fortune 500 list and were two of the most profitable companies of the year (Fortune, 2010), also looking at the Table.1 it can clearly be seen that the companies listed are ei ther the market leaders in their industries or extremely strong and rapidly growing competitors. Innovation from all this can be said to have a positive impact on the productivity and efficiency of businesses, be it a manufacturing or service providing firm. All firms should be involved in innovative activities despite the risks involved and the high costs of investing in technology I can say that the firms that will come out on top in the race to be global leader in their respective industries are those that embrace technology and its utilize it efficiently in their activities.

Essay about Bora Bora Outline - 840 Words

Melissa Martinez Topic: Bora Bora General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the class about fun things to do in Bora Bora. Thesis Statement: Fun things to do and attractions to visit in Bora Bora. Organizational Patterns: Spatial Pattern Introduction I. Attention Getter A. Im pretty sure everyone wants to visit somewhwere they can call paradise, I know I do and the place I would love to visit one day is Bora Bora. II. Central Idea: Im going to share with you fun things you can do while on your trip at Bora Bora. III. Credibility Statement: I never heard of Bora Bora untill I watched Keeping up with the Kardashians as they took a family trip there and they did many fun things I would like to try. IV. Preveiw:†¦show more content†¦2. Coral Garden After your tour of Bora Bora you go to the Coral Garden for snorkleing. You get to interact with many tropical fish. And whats nice about it is that your tour guide takes amzing photos of you and who ever you go with and give you a copy of your pictures in a CD. 3. The Aquarium During the second snorkeling tour, located on the south of Bora Bora, you will swim in the middle of a natural pool of turquoise and clear water and be surrounded by hundreds of tropical fish. It is the famous aquarium of Bora Bora. 4. Reef and Motu During the tour, you will stop in a beautiful bay surrounded with hundreds of coconut trees and discover the untouched nature of the motus. Your guide will take you for a short walk through an endemic thick forest. From there you will reach an unspoiled beach covered with white sand and corals facing the ocean and the island of Taha’a. The experience will finish wit h a short walk on the unique reef of Bora Bora. Transition: There are other ways to look at tropical fish such as looking at them by a submarine. II. Bora Bora Submarine A. 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Hellfire And Damnation Essay Research Paper Looking free essay sample

Hellfire And Damnation Essay, Research Paper Looking back on my childhood, I have many memories shrouded in fright and self-loathing. I was raised in the Baptist church. My female parent and grandma made certain that I attended church every Sunday forenoon. My grandma was from the mid-west. She carried her rigorous Bible belt background with her as she traveled West with my gramps. The many lessons I learned from my grandma and the curate at our church played a large portion in how I began to see the universe and my topographic point in it. It would look, looking back now, that the whole footing for my instructions during those early old ages was fear. I had the most intense fright of traveling to Hell. The lone thing one had to cognize approximately Hell was that it was the topographic point where one # 8217 ; s worst incubuss became existent. The truly atrocious portion was that Hell was for infinity. This one life that I had to populate could find whether or non infinity would be heaven or hell. From my experience as a five-year-old, I knew that most things normally turned out incorrect on the first attempt, so the idea of holding to acquire it right in merely one attempt darn near paralyzed me. With Hell as the ultimate penalty, I began traveling about the concern of larning how to avoid it. It seems that there was a list a stat mi long of things that one should or shouldn # 8217 ; t do that would set one in the good graces of the Lord. Do non hang out with the heathens down the street ( there was a Mormon Church about two blocks down ) . Do non prosecute in pre-marital sex. Never masturbate. This is merely to call a few ; the list seems to travel on and on. As if the list of things to avoid was non long plenty, the curate of our little fold was ever prophesying about how unworthy of God # 8217 ; s love we were. It seemed his favourite subject. He could travel on for hours about how we were all evildoers. Such atrocious evildoers were we that there was nil we could make about it. We were rotten to the nucleus. We did non merit God # 8217 ; s love or anyone # 8217 ; s love, yet God loved us anyhow. That made God a truly great cat. My reading of this peculiar discourse was that I was a atrocious individual non worthy of love. I was a evildoer and I was traveling to Hell. I would shout myself to kip at dark because I was so certain that I would be one of those lost psyches for all of infinity. The curate talked of salvation. All I had to make to be saved and acquire into Eden was confess my wickednesss and inquire for forgiveness. I was certain, nevertheless, that I had far excessively many wickednesss to be forgiven ; besides, I wasn # 8217 ; t truly regretful for most of my # 8220 ; sins. # 8221 ; I could non experience bad about oppugning my parents # 8217 ; and the church # 8217 ; s authorization. Most of the clip it seemed that they contradicted themselves or merely didn # 8217 ; Ts make any sense at all. I had a really difficult clip digesting the instructions of the church that included both a God who would demand killing and forfeit and the same God who would love and protect his kids. Due to the instructions I received and with so many people being in understanding, I merely figured they must be right on some degree, which made me the uneven adult male out and the 1 destined to pay with my psyche. All I had to make was to take a expression at the Ten Commandments to see that I was non making so good in the eyes of the Lord. # 8220 ; You must non Murder, # 8221 ; I hadn # 8217 ; t done that. # 8220 ; You must non perpetrate adultery. # 8221 ; I didn # 8217 ; t even cognize what that meant. # 8220 ; You must non steal, # 8221 ; I did this all the clip. I would take alteration from my male parent # 8217 ; s alter drawer. My female parent was ever stating me that I could non hold confect from the shop or little cheap playthings because we had no money. I knew that she was lying. From the expressions of my male parent # 8217 ; s alteration drawer, we were rich. Which leads us to the following Commandment, # 8220 ; You must non state lies. # 8221 ; If my female parent was stating me a prevarication about the province of our household # 8217 ; s fundss wasn # 8217 ; t it all right for me to steal to do up for her prevarication? Funny plenty, no 1 was willing to discourse this with me. # 8220 ; You must non fire with desire for another adult male # 8217 ; s married woman, nor envy him for his place, land, retainers, cattle, donkeys, nor anything else he owns. # 8221 ; What if his material is better? # 8220 ; You may idolize no other God than me. # 8221 ; At an early age I knew no other God so, this was non a job for me. # 8220 ; You shall non do yourselves any graven images: any images resembling animate beings, birds, or angle. You must neer bow to an image or idolize it in any manner ; for I, the Lord your God, am really genitive. I will non portion your fondness with any other God! # 8221 ; From a really early age I would play a game utilizing my stuffed animate beings and high hills of soil to do sacred topographic points, small sanctuaries, incorporating my stuffed animate beings. The stuffed animate beings were my particular friends. I was neer certain if this would direct me to hell or non. I was afraid to inquire because I enjoyed the game and was afraid person would state me I had to halt playing it. # 8220 ; You shall non utilize the name of Jehovah your God irreverently, nor utilize it to curse to a falsity. You will non get away penalty if you do. # 8221 ; I was non wholly certain what this meant, but person one time told me it had something to make with the phrase, # 8220 ; God damn it. # 8221 ; I used this in private when I would acquire defeated. I was patterning my male parent, who besides liked this term. # 8220 ; Remember to detect the Sabbath as a sanctum day. # 8221 ; Sunday was one of my weekend yearss. How was I supposed to give it up to God and do nil when I spent at least five yearss a hebdomad at school and Saturdays normally cleaning my room or something? I found this to be a really unreasonable petition. â€Å"Honor your male parent and mother.† This meant ever to listen and obey. I should neer speak back or inquiry. As one can see, I was doomed under such Torahs. I suffered from changeless anxiousness that the terminal of the universe was coming, along with judgment twenty-four hours. My fright was reinforced by discourses and films covering the subject of the terminal ( I was certain that it would come in the signifier of atomic war. It was the early 1880ss and the cold war was the large intelligence narrative ) . I was certain that I would be one of those hapless people that suffered greatly in the Book of Revelation. After all, I was a evildoer and unworthy of God # 8217 ; s love. I knew that God could read heads, and when he read mine he would cognize without a uncertainty that I did non believe in him with all of my bosom. I knew that I had excessively many inquiries for God to happen me fit for Eden. I neer spoke it aloud, but I thought that God was a really average adult male. Besides all that, I had a feeling that I would acquire bored in Eden. My male parent and I frequently discussed the affair of the terminal of the universe. I think he was besides waiting for atomic war to do the Book of Revelations a thing of world. I was still excessively immature to truly cognize what was traveling on, but I did cognize what the diagrams screening Russia # 8217 ; s ability to establish missiles and have them land on U.S. dirt meant. It meant decease and devastation of the worst sort. I would frequently state to my male parent, in the spirit of the blanket-over-the-head defence, # 8220 ; If there is a atomic war I will merely travel unrecorded in Antarctica ; there I will be safe. # 8221 ; My male parent was non a adult male who allowed his kids their phantasies to do them experience safe. I think that he wanted us to experience as afraid and confused as he did. His answer to my phantasy was # 8220 ; When the atomic war happens, there will be no topographic point on Earth that will be safe. # 8221 ; With complete panic I would halt all conversation. I was doomed, so. How could a good, sort, originative God allow his kids endure? If I were God I would neer allow any of my kids suffer. What about the unconditioned love that the Bible sometimes spoke about? Unconditional love and grace contradicted Hell Fire and penalty, didn # 8217 ; t it? How could an all-powerful God base for both? It was inquiries like these that neer got answered. It was inquiries like these that I thought would direct me consecutive to Hell. I battled with myself and my parents and the church through my childhood. Why did everything that came to me of course have to be a wickedness? How could everything that felt good and right be bad? The older I got, the more I questioned. The more I questioned, the less got answered. The power of Hell began to melt. I began to look into the universe around me. I no longer took the word of the grownups in my life. The consequences were surprising. I had the experiencing all along that something with Christianity was non rather right. The first clip I remember truly going cognizant that Christianity was no better than any other signifier of faith or myth system was when I was in the 7th class. We began analyzing Greek mythology. I couldn # 8217 ; t believe that a whole group of purportedly educated people would believe such wild and brainsick myths. Then I began to remember the narratives from the Bible. Why were Zeus and his buddies any more far-fetched than Moses separating the Red Sea or speaking to the firing shrub? These simple inquiries were plenty to agitate my foundation. I came to the decision that one faith was merely every bit right as the following. If I had been raised in a different land, so I would merely as easy have been raised with another faith. I would so keep house to those beliefs and all others would be wrongs. There were people who belonged to other religions who believed different thoughts, thoughts that I found to be more sensible. Of class, Christianity would state that these people were all traveling to Hell. I could no longer believe that God would desire me to travel along with anything that went against my bosom, so I began seeking with my bosom. I used my ain interior counsel to find what was right and incorrect. I figured that this had to be a better system than listening to a 3rd individual state me how unworthy I was and go on doing myself suffering. After all these disclosures, I came to the decision that I had to seek out the truth for myself. This was the reply I was looking for. There would be certain undeniable truths hidden among all faiths, and I would hold to happen those truths for myself. In so making, I was to make my ain belief system. I wanted a belief system that would give me a steadfast foundation and the strength to confront life. I did non desire a belief system that was traveling to paralyse me with fright. I still, to this twenty-four hours, do conflict with the fanciful devils that were placed in my caput as a kid. My feelings of being unworthy sometimes surface, but more frequently than non I feel confident and free following my bosom. I feel that God would much instead hold me happy and distributing felicity than suffering and spreading wretchedness. Christian religion to me these yearss is merely another establishment set up by those few who want to take advantage and command the weak and tired bulk. I can no longer live in fright, so I must stand up and decline to listen to anyone claiming to cognize what # 8217 ; s best for me. My bosom is my lone true usher. Teri Carrick English 100 Anita Wilkins Hell Fire and Damnation 28 April 1999 Class: Expository

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